---
title: "Publishing Data"
canonical: "https://docs.infoblox.com/space/nios85/35882359/Publishing%20Data"
format: markdown
---
To publish dynamic data, such as DHCP lease and IPAM information, make sure that you approve **Infoblox_DHCP** and **Infoblox_IPAM** on the Cisco ISE, and then configure notification rules as described in *<span style="color: #0000ff">[Configuring](#PublishingData-bookmark3378)</span>*[ ](#PublishingData-bookmark3378)*<span style="color: #0000ff">[Notification](#PublishingData-bookmark3378)</span>*[ ](#PublishingData-bookmark3378)*<span style="color: #0000ff">[Rules](#PublishingData-bookmark3378)</span>*.  
To publish RPZ and threat protection notifications to the Cisco ISE server, you must first set up an external syslog server and then configure notification rules, as follows:

1. Configure an external syslog server that listens on port 2000, as described in *<span style="color: #0000ff">[Specifying](#PublishingData-bookmark3377)</span>*[ ](#PublishingData-bookmark3377)*<span style="color: #0000ff">[Syslog](#PublishingData-bookmark3377)</span>*[ ](#PublishingData-bookmark3377)*<span style="color: #0000ff">[Server](#PublishingData-bookmark3377)</span>*[ ](#PublishingData-bookmark3377)*<span style="color: #0000ff">[for](#PublishingData-bookmark3377)</span>* *<span style="color: #0000ff">[Notifications.](#PublishingData-bookmark3377)</span>*[ ](#PublishingData-bookmark3377)
2. Set up notification rules, as described in *<span style="color: #0000ff">[Configuring](#PublishingData-bookmark3378)</span>*[ ](#PublishingData-bookmark3378)*<span style="color: #0000ff">[Notification](#PublishingData-bookmark3378)</span>*[ ](#PublishingData-bookmark3378)*<span style="color: #0000ff">[Rules](#PublishingData-bookmark3378)</span>*[.](#PublishingData-bookmark3378)

# > Macro (anchor)

> Macro (anchor)

Specifying Syslog Server for Notifications

Before you can publish RPZ and threat protection notifications to the Cisco ISE, you must first configure the syslog server to which the appliance logs RPZ and threat protection events. The appliance generate notifications about these events and analyze the data before sending it to the Cisco ISE. When setting up the syslog server, ensure that you select **DNS** **RPZ** and **Threat** **Protection** logging categories so all events related to RPZ and threat protection hits are logged to the syslog.

> ⚠️ **Note**
> ⚠️ 
> ⚠️ For Cisco ISE to take appropriate action to quarantine malicious IP addresses, ensure that the **EPSStatus** (Endpoint Protection Status) in the Authorization Policy is set to "**Quarantine**." This is set by default.


To specify an external syslog server in NIOS, complete the following:

1. From the **Grid** tab, select the **Grid** **Manager** tab -> **Members** tab, and then click **Grid** **Properties** -> **Edit** from the Toolbar.
2. In the *Grid* *Properties* editor, select the **Monitoring** tab, and then follow the procedures described in *<span style="color: #0000ff">[Specifying](https://infoblox-docs.atlassian.net/wiki/spaces/nios85/pages/35784616/Using+a+Syslog+Server#UsingaSyslogServer-bookmark2782)</span>* *<span style="color: #0000ff">[Syslog](https://infoblox-docs.atlassian.net/wiki/spaces/nios85/pages/35784616/Using+a+Syslog+Server#UsingaSyslogServer-bookmark2782)</span>*[ ](https://infoblox-docs.atlassian.net/wiki/spaces/nios85/pages/35784616/Using+a+Syslog+Server#UsingaSyslogServer-bookmark2782)*<span style="color: #0000ff">[Servers](https://infoblox-docs.atlassian.net/wiki/spaces/nios85/pages/35784616/Using+a+Syslog+Server#UsingaSyslogServer-bookmark2782)</span>*[ ](https://infoblox-docs.atlassian.net/wiki/spaces/nios85/pages/35784616/Using+a+Syslog+Server#UsingaSyslogServer-bookmark2782) using the following settings:
  - **Address:** Enter the loopback address **127.0.0.1** so that the appliance sends notifications to itself.
  - **Transport:** Select **UDP**.
  - **Interface:** Select **LAN**. The appliance uses the LAN1 port to send syslog messages.
  - **Source:** Select **Any.** The appliance sends both internal and external syslog messages.
  - **Port:** Enter **2000** as the port number.
  - **Logging** **Category**: Select **DNS** **RPZ** and **Threat** **Protection**.
3. Save the configuration.

# > Macro (anchor)

Configuring Notification Rules

You can configure notification rules after you have configured Cisco ISE on the NIOS appliance. For information, see *<span style="color: #0000ff">[Configuring](https://infoblox-docs.atlassian.net/wiki/spaces/nios85/pages/35881899)</span>*[ ](https://infoblox-docs.atlassian.net/wiki/spaces/nios85/pages/35881899)*<span style="color: #0000ff">[Cisco](https://infoblox-docs.atlassian.net/wiki/spaces/nios85/pages/35881899)</span>*[ ](https://infoblox-docs.atlassian.net/wiki/spaces/nios85/pages/35881899)*<span style="color: #0000ff">[ISE](https://infoblox-docs.atlassian.net/wiki/spaces/nios85/pages/35881899)</span>*[ ](https://infoblox-docs.atlassian.net/wiki/spaces/nios85/pages/35881899)*<span style="color: #0000ff">[on](https://infoblox-docs.atlassian.net/wiki/spaces/nios85/pages/35881899)</span>*[ ](https://infoblox-docs.atlassian.net/wiki/spaces/nios85/pages/35881899)*<span style="color: #0000ff">[NIOS](https://infoblox-docs.atlassian.net/wiki/spaces/nios85/pages/35881899)</span>*. To publish data and notifications from NIOS to Cisco ISE, you must configure notification rules. You can create notification rules for the following event types: **DNS** **RPZ**, **Security** **ADP**, **IPAM**, and **DHCP** **Lease**. Note that the DNS RPZ and Security ADP event types are available only if you have installed **RPZ** and **Threat** **Protection** licenses in the Grid. Each notification rule specifies the target Cisco ISE, the Grid member on which you wish to run this rule, notification rule criteria, and the action to be taken for the matching events. NIOS publishes information, such as DHCP lease information, IPAM data, and quarantine events, when the triggered events matches the notification rule criteria. Note that the **DHCP** **Lease** and **IPAM** event types are available only for the Cisco ISE 2.0 and 2.2 target servers.

> ⚠️ **Note**
> ⚠️ 
> ⚠️ Quarantine events are published to the Cisco ISE whenever the first rule matches the trigger criteria and it ignores all other rules.


To add notification rules:

1. From the **Grid** tab, select the **Ecosystem** tab -> **Notification** tab, and then click the Add icon.   
Or  
From the **Grid** tab, select the **Ecosystem** tab, and click **Add** **Notification** **Rule** from the Toolbar.
2. In the *Add* *Notification* wizard, complete the following.
  - **Name**: Enter the name of the rule.
  - **Target**: Select the IP address of the target server on which you want to publish from NIOS. This field displays all the IP addresses of the Infoblox servers and the PT servers that you added.
  - **Comment**: Enter useful information about the notification rule.
  - **Disable**: Select this option to disable the notification rule.
3. Click **Next** and complete the following:
  - **Event**: The appliance displays the list of event types based on the licenses installed. The values in the drop-down list are:
    - **DNS** **RPZ**: Select this to create notification rules for the DNS RPZ events.
    - **Security** **ADP**: Select this to create notification rules for Security ADP threat events.
    - **IPAM** **Type**: Select this to send IPAM data. No notification rule is required for this event type.
    - **DHCP** **Leases**: Select this to create notification rules for DHCP Lease events. This is available for Cisco ISE 2.0 and 2.2 servers.
  - In the **Match** **the** **following** **rule** section, select filters, operators and values from the drop-down lists for the selected event type. You can use the + icon to construct nested expressions within an event category.

| **Event**** ****Type** | **Filters** | **Operators** | **Value** |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **DNS** **RPZ** | Query Name | equals, begins with, and ends with | Enter the value that you want your rule to match |
|  | Rule Name | equals, begins with, and ends with | Enter the value that you want your rule to match |
|  | Action Policy | equals | Log Only, None, Block No Data, Block No Such Domain, Passthru, Substitute Domain Name |
|  | Source IP | equals, matches CIDR, matches range | Enter the value that you want your rule to match |
| **Security** **ADP** | Rule Severity | equals, equal to or more severe, equal to or less severe | Information, Major, Critical, Warning |
|  | SID | contains, equals, begins with and ends with | Enter the value that you want your rule to match |
|  | Rule Message | contains, equals, begins with and ends with | Enter the value that you want your rule to match |
|  | Source IP | equals, matches CIDR, matches range | Enter the value that you want your rule to match |
| **DHCP** **Leases** | Lease State | equals | Started, Renewed, and Expired |
|  | You can override your Publish settings configured for the Cisco ISE server. |  |  |

> Macro (legacy-content)

4. Click **Next** to select Grid members. You can apply this notification rule on specific Grid members or apply this notification rule on all the Grid members.

> Macro (legacy-content)

5. Click **Save** to save the Cisco ISE configuration.

## Examples

The following illustrations show sample notification rules and how the information is displayed in Grid Manager and the Cisco ISE:

*Figure* *44.1* *Sample* *Notification* *Rule* *for* *RPZ* *Events*   
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 *Figure* *44.2* *Matching* *DNS* *RPZEvents*   
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